Monday, September 19, 2011

Six Problems with Men Sperm

How important sperm function in a process of pregnancy. Thus, abnormalities in sperm may lead to disruption of male reproductive function. Many cases occur in men are:

1. Number of Sperm

Fluid released during ejaculation man called semen during intercourse. Normal volume of about 2-5 ml of semen. "The liquid cement is white pearl and distinctive unpleasant smell with a pH of 7-8," said dr. Bowo. Well, the volume of semen is considered abnormally low if less than 1.5 ml. The volume of cement in excess of 5 ml is also considered abnormal.

The semen is the number of spermatozoa is the determinant of the success of obtaining offspring. Normal, spermatozoanya number about 20 million / ml. In the case of man found less spermatozoa (oligozoospermia) or no sperm cells are found at all (azoospermia).

Except for sperm cells in semen there are other substances derived from the glands around the reproductive male. Substances that serve the food supply and maintain the quality of spermatozoa that can survive until it snaps into the female reproductive tract.

2. Abnormalities of shape (morphology)

Normal sperm is shaped like a tadpole. Consists of head, body, and tail. Abnormalities such as small head or a tail will not affect sperm motility. This of course would complicate the sperm reaching the egg.

3. Weak Movement

To reach the egg, sperm must be able to make the long journey. It was a determinant of conception. The number of sperm cells is sufficient, if not accompanied by abnormal movements, making the sperm cells will not reach the egg. In contrast, although few in number but its movement is faster, can reach the egg.

The case of weak sperm motility (asthenozoospermia) is often encountered. Sometimes even dead spermatozoa (necrozoospermia). Movement of spermatozoa were divided into 4 categories:
a. Moving fast and straight forward
b. Slow and difficult to move straight forward
c. Not moving forward (moving in place)
d. Not moving.

Sperm is considered normal when a normal movement with a category of greater than or equal to 25% or categories b greater than or equal to 50%.

Normal spermatozoa separated from each other and move according to each direction. In certain circumstances, abnormal spermatozoa clusters, bind to each other, and motionless. "The situation is said to occur agglutination," said Tri Bowo. Agglutination may occur due to an immunological disorder in which an egg cell sperm cell declined.

4. Lumpy Semen Fluid Too

The liquid cement is too viscous resulting in difficulty moving sperm cells. Conception was so difficult because sperm cells can not successfully reach the egg. In the normal case, when diejakulasikan, semen in the form of a thick will melt (liquifaksi) between 15-60 minutes.

5. Clogged Channels

At ejaculation, sperm exit the testes to the penis through a very fine line. If the channels were blocked, the sperm can not get out. Generally this is caused trauma to the collision. It could also be due to lack of genital hygiene so that nourish the life of a virus or bacteria.

6. Testicular Damage

Testis can be damaged due to virus and other infections, such as mumps, gonorrhea, syphilis, and so on. To note, the testes are sperm factories. Thus, health must be maintained. You see, the healthy testicle will produce both sperm quality and quantity.

The testes are very sensitive. It was easy to be influenced by outside factors. If the testicle is compromised, sperm production could be disrupted. Maybe when exposed, he still issued a sperm. Only without the sperm cells (azoospermia).

Bask Make Sperm Lively

The men who wanted to become a father, it is better to follow simple advice on this one. Berjemurlah regularly in the morning to increase intake of vitamin D naturally, while enhancing the quality of your fertility.

The results of recent research involving 340 men in Denmark which showed that vitamin D-micronutrient that the body produces when exposed to sunlight, it can improve sperm quality. Sperm cells of men who fulfilled levels of vitamin D were more active swimming toward the egg.

Besides having a higher speed of motion, their sperm cells also have high penetration power. This was the conclusion of experts from the University of Copenhagen after a study on sperm quality of 300 randomly selected men. Researchers also conduct an advanced stage selection by selecting 40 samples to be analyzed in full in the laboratory.

In research, the researchers measured levels of vitamin D respondents through blood tests. Nearly half of the total respondents were deficient in vitamins C, which indicates the lack of exposure to natural sunlight.

In addition, the number of healthy sperm than men who lack vitamin D included in a category lower than male levels of vitamin D was normal. The ability to absorb calcium from men with lower levels of vitamin D has run into difficulty. The findings, published in the journal Human Reproduction is in line with previous research that links between lack of vitamin D and lack of sperm production. This explains why many couples who seem to have a successful conception during the holiday season.

The experts found that nearly half of respondents have a shortage of vitamin D, or levels below 50 nmol / l (nanomole per liter). Meanwhile, the maximum level recommended by many experts is at least 75 nmol / l.

The ability of a chemical reaction or process in which an egg with the term dkenal crosome reaction is also impaired. Tests conducted in the laboratory also proved the same effect.

"Vitamin D is positively related to sperm motility, which indicates a role for vitamin D in the male sperm," said Dr. Martin Blomberg Jensen.

Laptops Could Disturb Sperm

This is a warning to men who have a habit of a laptop on the thigh. Research experts who published the journal Fertility and Sterility November issue is suggested that men avoid the habit of putting the laptop near vital organs. Because it can trigger the risk of impaired fertility.

Researchers explained, the use of laptops could be a threat to the production of sperm due to heat generated by the portable computer can trigger a rise in temperature in the scrotum or bag of sperm-producing testes.

In his research, the researchers measured the scrotal temperature of 29 young male volunteers by using a thermometer. The volunteers were measured when they put the laptop on his knee. Although the volunteers used a type of mat to reduce the temperature of the laptop, investigators found the testicles of the volunteers experienced a rapid increase in temperature.

"In 10 or 15 minutes scrotal temperature has risen above the level that we consider safe. But they did not feel it," said Dr Yefim Sheynkin, urology experts from the State University of New York.

Sheynkin stressed, the results of this test does not prove that the use of laptops may reduce male fertility. However, the results of several previous studies showed an increase in scrotal temperature can cause a little damage to the sperm.

In the scrotal temperature measurements found that the male testes temperature to rise to 2.5 degrees Celsius after the work by placing computers in the upper thigh.

"I would not say that if someone is using a laptop then they will become sterile," says Sheynkin.

However, he continued, with fairly frequent use can certainly cause problems, because "Scrotum do not have time to do the cooling."

If it is proven to affect fertility, the laptop should be included in other lifestyle factors such as diet, drug use, and sports-men who should be maintained in order to maintain the reproductive system remains healthy. Sheynkin added, use a pair of jeans or tight underwear that will not cause the declining number of male sperm cell.

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