8 Factors Cause Diarrhea in Children

Diarrhea is a disease syndrome characterized by changes in shape and consistency of stool slowed until melted and increased frequency of bowel movements than usual 3 times or more a day.

Diarrhea is a bowel movement (defecate) with liquid stools or half-liquid, thus the water content in the stool more than usual (normally 100-200 ml per hour feces). Diarrhea is the state of the frequency of bowel movements more than 4 times in infants and more than 3 times in children. Consistency can dilute the color green or can be mixed with mucus and blood or mucus alone.

Diarrheal disease is the No. 2 cause of morbidity and mortality in children, especially among children under 5 years of age.

Various factors affect the incidence of diarrhea, such as environmental factors, nutrition, population, education, socio-economic circumstances and behavior.

1. Education Factor

According to the study, found that the group of mothers with secondary education status to the top has a 1.25 times likely to give good oral rehydration solution in infants compared with a group of mothers with elementary education status down. Please also note that education is a factor affecting the morbidity of children under five. The higher the education level of parents, the better the rate obtained by the child's health.

2. Work Factor

Fathers and mothers who worked civil servants or private sector have on average higher education than the father and mother who worked as laborers or farmers. This type of work generally associated with education and income levels. But working mothers need to let their children cared for by someone else, so as to have a greater risk for exposure to disease.

3. Age Factors Toddlers

Most of diarrhea occur in children under the age of 2 years. Toddlers aged 12-24 months had 2.23 times the risk of diarrhea than children aged 25-59 months.

4. Environmental Factors

Diarrheal disease is one disease-based environment. Two dominant factors, namely: water supply and excreta disposal. Both of these factors will interact with manbusia behavior. If environmental factors are not healthy because of diarrhea and accumulate germs contaminated with human behavior that is not healthy anyway, that is through food and beverages, it can cause diarrheal disease incidence.

5. Nutritional factors

Diarrhea causes malnutrition and aggravate the diarrhea. Therefore, treatment with good food is a major component of the healing diarrhea. Infants and toddlers from undernutrition mostly died of diarrhea. This is due to dehydration and malnutrition. Nutritional factors on nutritional status is seen well = 100-90, less = <90-70, poor = <70 with BB per TB.

6. Socioeconomic Factors

Social economy has a direct influence on the factors that cause diarrhea. Most children suffer from diarrhea easily come from large families with low purchasing power, poor housing conditions, have no clean water supply that meets health requirements.

7. Factor Food / beverages consumed

Contacts between the source and host can occur through water, especially drinking water that is not cooked can also occur when bathing and rinsing. Contact germs in the stool can be directly passed on to others when attached to the hand and then put into the mouth is used to hold food. Contamination of cutlery and kitchenware.

Bacteria found in the digestive tract:

Bacteria: Etamuba coli, salmonella, sigella.

Viruses: Enteroviruses, rota virus.

Parasites: worms (Ascaris, Trichuris) fungus (Candida albikan).

8. Factors of Lactose (milk cans)

Does not give full breastfeeding in the first 4-6 months of life. In breast-fed infants who do not risk to suffer diarelebih of the fully breast-fed babies suffer from severe dehydration and possibly also greater. Using a bottle of milk, the use of this bottle makes it easy contamination by germs that cause diarrhea. Mangandung antibodies in breast milk that can protect us against a variety of germs that cause diarrhea such as Sigella and V. Cholerae.

Read Also These Posts:

Posted in: child